In recent years, electric kick scooters have become a common sight in major cities and university campuses. Especially during traffic jams or between classes, one might observe individuals, reminiscent of Keanu Reeves in "The Matrix," swiftly navigating through crowded streets on these scooters. Let's delve into the evolution and significance of electric kick scooters.

1. Origins

The concept of the electric kick scooter traces back to Germany. Between 1919 and 1922, the German company Krupp produced a gasoline-powered commuting device, marking the earliest prototype of the modern electric kick scooter. citeturn0search2

In 1993, Germany introduced the first true electric kick scooter, combining traditional scooter design with modern electric drive control technology. This innovation gained popularity in several Western European countries. By 2000, electric kick scooters had made their way to the United States, subsequently becoming a favored mode of transportation in Europe and America. They were soon recognized as a viable alternative to cars in the 21st century. In 1999, electric kick scooters officially entered the Chinese market. However, due to limited public awareness and acceptance at the time, they didn't gain significant traction until late 2005, when they began appearing on the streets of major Chinese cities.

2. Types and Mechanisms

Electric kick scooters are primarily categorized based on their drive systems:

• Single Drive: Typically features a single drive unit, usually a rear-wheel drive.

• Dual Drive: Equipped with two drive motors, providing enhanced power and stability.

The most common transmission methods include hub motors and belt drives, with lithium battery packs serving as the main power source. citeturn0search1

3. Development Prospects

The primary consumers of electric kick scooters are young individuals, using them as convenient transportation for short distances within urban areas. These scooters are considered new energy vehicles due to their low energy consumption—approximately one kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers—and minimal carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to reduced environmental pollution. However, challenges remain, such as limited range, inability to carry passengers, and restrictions on road usage.

In the shared micro-mobility market, electric kick scooters, alongside bicycles, are two mainstream transportation options. They effectively meet the public's need for short-distance travel and connections to public transportation, addressing the "last mile" issue in urban commuting. Compared to bicycles, scooters occupy less space, are electrically powered, require less skill to operate, and are suitable for a wider range of users. citeturn0search1

As urbanization accelerates and environmental concerns grow, the demand for sustainable transportation solutions like electric kick scooters is expected to rise. Manufacturers are encouraged to invest in technological innovation and quality enhancement to capitalize on emerging market opportunities and meet the growing demand for eco-friendly urban transportation options.